18–20 Sept 2023
Budapest
Europe/Budapest timezone

NAnoPlasmonic Laser Ignited Fusion Experiment: a status report

20 Sept 2023, 15:40
40m
Star auditorium

Star auditorium

Speaker

Tamás Bíró (Wigner RCP)

Description

The recent revolution of lasers with increased power and shorter pulse length opens new possibilities for fusion energy research. The existence of detonations with time-like normal on space-time hyper-surfaces [1] combined with absorption adjustment using nanoantennas, allows for igniting the target in an opposing laser beam setup [2,3], avoiding instabilities. We describe both theoretical aspects and how the collaboration aims to investigate this novel idea experimentally by exploiting nano-technologies and knowledge from the field of high intensity plasmonics [4].

We summarize our latest achievements by briefly presenting theoretical comparative studies on possible energy deposition via optimized plasmonic nanoresonators [5], as well as results of kinetic studies analyzing the resilience of plasmonic nanoantennas [6]. We show results from experiments exploring the interaction between high-intensity femtosecond laser irradiation and UDMA-TEGDMA copolymer target doped with plasmonic gold nanorods. We present LIBS analysis of pure and doped mixture [7], along with intriguing morphological and structural changes during crater formation [8]. Additionally we analyze volume growth during crater formation to understand the impact of embedded plasmonic gold nanorods [9]. Finally, we present Raman spectroscopic study results on structural transformations in the copolymer upon irradiation [10].

[1] L.P. Csernai and D.D. Strottman, Laser and Particle Beams, 33, 279-282 (2015)
[2] L.P. Csernai, N. Kroo, and I. Papp, Laser and Particle Beams, 36 (2), 171-178 (2018)[3] L.P. Csernai, M. Csete, I.N. Mishustin et al. Physics and Wave Phenomena, 28 (3) 187-199 (2020)
[4] A. Bonyár, M. Szalóki, A. Borók et al. Int. J. Mol. Sciences 23 (21), (2022)
[5] M. Csete, A. Szenes, E. Tóth et al. Plasmonics, 17 (2), 775-787 (2022)
[6]I. Papp, L. Bravina, M. Csete et al. PRX Energy 1, 023001 (2022)
[7] A. Kumari talk at the 11th Int. Conf. on New Frontiers in Physics 2022 Kolymbari, Crete (2022).
[8] J. Kámán talk at the 11th Int. Conf. on New Frontiers in Physics 2022 Kolymbari, Crete (2022).
[9] Á. N. Szokol talk at the 11th Int. Conf. on New Frontiers in Physics 2022 Kolymbari, Crete (2022).
[10] I. Rigó, J. Kámán, Á. N. Szokol et al.
arXiv - https://doi.org/10.48550/arXiv.2210.00619

Presentation materials